Concept · article 03 of 09

Why fees apply
to card only.

Cash doesn't go through an acquirer. Why we never apply your card fee % to BAR revenue.

Ibrahim Ölmez Ibrahim ÖlmezFounder · nouz · 4 min read · Updated May 18, 2026
Cash is free of fees. The card terminal charges a fee per swipe. Cash crosses no terminal — so no fee. nouz applies your fee % to card revenue only.

The cash-vs-card fee rule is one of the simpler nouz rules but it has real consequences for how you read your numbers. Knowing the rule and why it exists helps you interpret variance day-to-day.

01 What is the card-only fee rule?

The rule is hard-coded in calcTransactionFees in lib/calculations.ts: the fee % is multiplied by card revenue, never by cash revenue. That's why every revenue entry has separate BAR and EC columns — so the math always knows which part of a day's takings went through the terminal and which was cash, and applies your fee only to the card portion.

02 What does the fee math look like?

Take a day with €240 cash, €600 card, and a 2% card fee. The cash (BAR) carries no fee at all, while the card (EC) is charged 2% of €600 = €12,00. So the total fee is €12,00 — that's 2% of card revenue, not 2% of the €840 day total. The table below lays it out source by source.

SourceRevenueFee
Cash (BAR)€240,00€0,00
Card (EC)€600,00€12,00 (2%)
Total€840,00€12,00

The fee is 2% of card revenue, not 2% of the day total.

03 Why does cash give a profit advantage?

Because a cash-heavy day has higher net revenue than a card-heavy day at the same gross — no fee is skimmed off the cash. That's real money, and it's why a lot of small shops still encourage cash. Over a year it adds up: at 2% fees, a shop with €100k gross all-card pays €2.000 in fees while an all-cash shop pays €0. nouz captures this signal honestly because of the BAR/EC column split.

Over a year, the difference adds up: at 2% fees, a shop with €100k gross all-card pays €2.000 in fees; an all-cash shop pays €0. The difference is genuine EBIT.

04 How do I log digital payments with no card fee?

If you accept a digital payment that doesn't go through a card processor — say, a SEPA direct transfer from a regular customer — it's strictly neither BAR nor EC. In practice, log it as BAR (cash), since no acquirer fee applies to it. The label is a slight fiction, but the math comes out right because nouz won't charge a card fee against money booked as cash.

Different processors, different fees. If you use multiple card processors with different rates (rare for small shops), the global fee % is an approximation. Most owners use one acquirer, so this isn't typically a real issue.

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